Series Format
In my analysis, I categorize the main AI investment themes into four distinct yet interconnected categories:
- Core AI: This category encompasses the foundational elements of artificial intelligence. It includes the development of fundamental AI technologies, such as advanced algorithms, underlying research, and the base models that form the backbone of AI capabilities. This theme is where groundbreaking AI theories are translated into practical models, shaping the future trajectory of AI development. (discussion here)
- AI Hardware: Essential to the functionality of AI systems, this theme includes the physical components that power AI processing. It involves investments in cutting-edge hardware such as GPUs, specialized AI chips, and other innovative hardware solutions designed to meet the intensive computational demands of advanced AI operations. (discussion here)
- AI Infrastructure: Underpinning the functionality of AI systems, this category encompasses the critical backend technologies and platforms. It includes investments in vector databases, cloud computing platforms, and other essential infrastructure components that support the seamless operation, data management, and scalability of AI systems. This infrastructure serves as the foundational framework enabling AI applications to function efficiently and effectively. (discussion here)
- Applied AI: This theme focuses on the real-world implementation of AI technologies across a diverse array of industries and applications. From healthcare diagnostics to financial forecasting, and from enhancing retail experiences to optimizing manufacturing processes, Applied AI represents the direct utilization of AI advancements to solve specific, practical problems and improve efficiencies in various sectors.
“The technologies in this Hype Cycle are at an early or embryonic stage,” says Gartner Distinguished VP Analyst Arun Chandrasekaran. “Great uncertainty exists about how they will evolve, so there are greater risks for deployment, but potentially greater benefits for early adopters.”

Applied AI: Details
In the final part of our exploration of AI investment themes, we focus on Applied AI. This theme is crucial as it represents the direct application of AI in solving real-world problems across various industries, making it a particularly compelling investment theme to me.
Applied AI: Real-World AI Applications
Applied AI is the practical implementation of AI technology in diverse sectors. It involves leveraging AI to enhance healthcare diagnostics, financial forecasting, retail experiences, and manufacturing processes, among others. This theme is about turning AI potential into tangible solutions:
- Immense Market Potential: With AI's value potentially reaching $15 trillion and market penetration still growing, the investment opportunity in Applied AI is substantial.
- Challenges in Revenue Efficiency: Compared to traditional SaaS companies, Applied AI firms often face higher costs in marketing and sales, impacting their revenue efficiency.
- Customer Evangelism and Network Effects: Early customer enthusiasm and network effects serve as an indicator of a product's market fit and durability.
- Captive Workflows: Companies create comprehensive and exclusive user workflows, enhancing customer stickiness.
Applied AI offers a direct route to market impact and growth, with its practical applications seeing faster adoption and scalability. This theme bridges the gap between AI innovation and market viability, presenting a blend of immediate applicability and long-term growth potential.
"Analyzing the applications, we see that applications lacking data are generally less developed and vice versa. This is expected as these tasks require more complicated algorithms to solve. We expect this trend to continue because it is part of the dynamics of how AI is developed." (Fisher Jordan)

Advantages of Investing in Applied AI
- Market Readiness and Immediate Impact: Applied AI offers solutions that are ready for market deployment, providing immediate impact in various industries.
- Rapid Growth and Adoption: Owing to its practical nature, Applied AI experiences faster adoption rates and growth, potentially offering quicker returns on capital.
- Diverse Industry Applications: The broad range of applications in numerous sectors allows for diversified investment opportunities and reduces sector-specific risks.
- Scalability and Flexibility: Applied AI investments offer the ability to scale solutions in response to demand. This scalability ensures that AI solutions remain relevant and efficient as they expand, catering to a broader market and adapting to evolving technological landscapes.
- Strongest Moats: Applied AI often benefits from significant existing distribution and network effects, ensuring deeper market penetration. This creates strong barriers to entry for competitors.
- Misunderstood and Miscategorized Market Potential: Many companies effectively using AI are not always recognized as pure-play AI investments. This scenario provides a unique opportunity to invest in companies leveraging AI without getting caught in the 'hype train'.
Challenges of Investing in Applied AI
- Competition from Giants: Large technology companies, with their extensive userbases, pose significant competition for smaller companies in the Applied AI realm.
- Market Differentiation: The rapid growth in Applied AI has led to a crowded market, making it challenging to identify unique and sustainable investment opportunities.
- Integration and Implementation Complexities: Successfully integrating and implementing AI solutions into existing systems can be complex and resource-intensive.
- Keeping Pace with Technological Advancements: The fast-paced nature of AI advancements necessitates continuous adaptation and evolution of Applied AI solutions, requiring ongoing investment and R&D.
Conclusion
Applied AI stands out in the AI investment landscape, offering a unique blend of innovative technology and market-ready solutions.
As we move forward, FuturProof will continue to guide you through the dynamic world of AI and technology investments, focusing on areas with the highest potential for impact and growth.
